Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies Recipe (2024)

Simple, airy chocolate meringue cookies that also happen to be gluten-free.

By

Lauren Weisenthal

Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies Recipe (1)

Lauren Weisenthal was the author of the Pie of the Week and Sweet Technique columns for Serious Eats. From 2017–2021, she ran a restaurant called The Nightingale in Vinalhaven, Maine.

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Updated February 08, 2023

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Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies Recipe (2)

In This Recipe

  • Carefully Separate the Eggs

  • Whip to Soft or Firm Peaks, as Needed

Why It Works

  • These homemade meringue cookies have a great texture and deep chocolate flavor.
  • Try to pick a high-quality dark chocolate (61 to 70% is recommended) that you absolutely love for a pure, unadulterated chocolate flavor.
  • Adding the sugar steadily and in small amounts ensures that you are stabilizing the meringue while the sugar dissolves properly into the mixture.

It's hard to crack open a pastry cookbook without encountering at least one recipe that calls for the use of French meringue. Since the 17th century, cooks have been using it as a natural leavening agent (an ingredient that provides rise and structure) for all kinds of desserts, including angel food cake, souffle, pavlova, baked Alaska, Eton mess and baked meringue cookies, just to name a few.

French meringue is one of the most simple, yet mysterious elements in the world of pastry. It consists of only four ingredients: egg whites, sugar, acid, and salt. These ingredients alone may seem unremarkable, but when combined together with the most critical element, forceful whipping, they become a marvel of chemistry and confection.

There are whole chapters of books devoted to the science involved, but for the sake of brevity, here's the quick and dirty version. Egg whites are mostly composed of water and proteins. When they're beaten, the normally tightly wound-up proteins (mostlyovalbumin) begin to unravel and stretch out, allowing them to link up with each other. This network of protein reinforces tiny air bubbles formed in the watery whites, creating a thick foam. As you continue to beat, the protein-strengthened walls of these bubbles are stretched thinner and thinner as more and more air is introduced until a critical ratio of air to water in the foam is reached. Suddenly, the walls begin to fail and the meringue takes on a broken appearance similar to dull, lumpy clouds. The addition of acid (in most cases, cream of tartar) helps strengthen the bonds between proteins, while sugar adds viscosity to the water, both of which make for stronger bubbles and prevent this lumpiness from occurring.

What does all this mean to you, the cook? When making meringue, vigilance is key, which means watching the egg whites carefully as they whip, adding the other ingredients at the proper times, and adding the sugar steadily and in small amounts, to ensure that you are stabilizing the meringue while the sugar dissolves properly into the mixture.

Cooks use all sorts of different approaches when making a French meringue, none of which are wrong, but I've found thatthe one hereyields a reliably stable meringue with just a few tips.

Carefully Separate the Eggs

Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies Recipe (3)

Clean and complete separation is critical for obtaining volume when whipping egg whites for meringue. The slightest trace of fat (which the yolks contain) will cause the meringue to be flat and useless. To be sure that you won't ruin an entire batch, separate the whites from the yolks one at a time in a separate bowl, then add them to the mixing bowl after each separation. This way, if you break one, you have only wasted one egg (but go ahead and have it for breakfast instead!)

Whip to Soft or Firm Peaks, as Needed

Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies Recipe (4)

Different recipes will call for either soft peaks or firm peaks. Once the meringue looks big, glossy, and thick, stop the mixer and check to see if the meringue is at soft peak stage by dipping the whisk vertically into the bowl and pulling it up straight, then flipping it over. A "soft peak" will begin to slowly slump over while a firm peak will not move. If you are whipping to soft peaks, the meringue will begin to droop over a bit after being held sideways for five seconds. For firm peaks, the meringue should not move during this test. If the meringue has not reached the desired consistency, continue whipping at high speed for another 30 seconds to 1 minute, then stop and test again.

July 2011

Recipe Details

Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies

Active30 mins

Total2 hrs 30 mins

Serves12 servings

Ingredients

  • 3 egg whites(see notes)

  • 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 1 cup sugar

  • 7 ounces high-quality dark chocolate, finely chopped

Directions

  1. Preheat oven to 300°F (150°C). Begin whipping egg whites in a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment on low speed. As the whites start to look wet and frothy, after about 45 seconds, add cream of tartar and salt and allow it to dissolve with the mixer still on low speed, about 10 seconds.

    Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies Recipe (5)

  2. While the whites are still frothy, slowly begin to add sugar in a steady stream with the mixer on low. Once you've added about 1/4 cup of the sugar, increase speed to medium and continue to gradually add sugar as the mixer runs.

    Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies Recipe (6)

  3. Once all the sugar has been added, increase speed to high and whisk until meringue is thick and glossy and holds firm peaks when you lift the whisk out of it, about 4 minutes. If it's not there yet, continue to whip meringue on high speed at 30-second intervals and test again.

    Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies Recipe (7)

  4. Once the meringue is at firm peak stage, spoon a tiny dot of it onto each of the 4 corners of a baking sheet and press the parchment paper liner down over it. This will anchor the parchment paper.

    Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies Recipe (8)

  5. Carefully fold chocolate into meringue with a rubber spatula, taking care not to deflate it.

    Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies Recipe (9)

  6. Spoon 1 1/2-inch to 2-inch dollops of meringue mixture onto baking sheet, spaced 1 inch apart. Try to shape meringues with a spoon so they have crags and ridges all over.

    Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies Recipe (10)

  7. Bake until meringues harden on the outside, develop cracks, and are only slightly moist on the inside, about 2 hours (this can vary widely depending on your oven). To test for doneness, remove one meringue, allow to cool at room temperature for 5 minutes, then break open to check texture. The center should only be slightly moist at this point.

    Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies Recipe (11)

  8. Allow meringues to cool on a wire rack. Allow them to cool for at least 1 hour (see notes) in a dry place before storing them in a container with the lid left only partially on. Moisture and humidity will cause them to melt, so try to use them soon after baking.

Special Equipment

Stand mixer, parchment paper

Notes

For a real treat, serve the meringues 20 minutes after removing from the oven while the chocolate is still warm.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
159Calories
5g Fat
27g Carbs
2g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 12
Amount per serving
Calories159
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 5g7%
Saturated Fat 3g15%
Cholesterol 1mg0%
Sodium 106mg5%
Total Carbohydrate 27g10%
Dietary Fiber 1g4%
Total Sugars 25g
Protein 2g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 10mg1%
Iron 1mg7%
Potassium 117mg2%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Chocolate Chip Meringue Cookies Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What must be avoided when making meringue? ›

7 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meringue
  1. Adding Sugar Too Quickly.
  2. Skipping Cream of Tartar.
  3. Mixing in a Dirty Bowl.
  4. Using Cold Eggs.
  5. Overbeating the Egg Whites.
  6. Squeezing the Air Out.
  7. Baking at Too Low a Temperature.
Mar 19, 2024

Should meringue cookies be chewy in middle? ›

Meringues can have a softer centre, depending on time/temperature of baking/drying (moisture retention = softer centre), but they won't be chewy. Chewy meringues, or pavlovas, have cornflour and vinegar added, which helps create that chewy centre.

Can you overbeat meringue cookies? ›

You can't overbeat meringue: It's true! You can't ruin it by mixing too much, so once all of the sugar is added, be sure that your meringue is glossy and that you have super firm, stiff peaks when you remove the beater from the mixer. Don't be afraid to mix a little longer if it appears too soft.

Why do you put vinegar in meringue? ›

Acid. Whether it be vinegar, lemon juice, cream of tartar, or a combination, an acid will greatly improve the structure of meringue. Acid not only helps meringue whip up and aerate more quickly, it also keeps it stable. Without acid, meringue is more likely to collapse either during or after mixing.

What thickens meringue? ›

The size and shape makes ovomucin great at thickening egg whites and in turn plays a strong part in building stable meringue. lysozyme is a crucial protein/enzyme because it plays a key role in protecting the egg white from harmful bacteria.

What is the enemy of meringue? ›

Fat residue in your mixing bowl or on the beaters of your mixer is the mortal enemy of meringue. Fat will impair the egg white's ability to be whipped into stiff, glossy peaks. You can prevent this disappointment with one teaspoon of white vinegar.

What ingredients will keep meringue from whipping up? ›

Beat a mixture of thickened cornstarch and water into the egg whites to bind and stabilize the liquid in the meringue (and keep it from seeping out).

How long do you whip meringue? ›

Whip for about 10 minutes, checking once the meringue looks thick and glossy. Add the vanilla and salt after about 7 minutes, while the mixer is on. To check it, remove the whisk and turn it upside down: does the meringue droop or hold its shape? Once it holds stiff it is done.

How to tell if meringue cookies are done? ›

Place on the center rack to bake at 200 for about an hour then turn the oven off and keep closed for an additional 1-2 hours. The meringue cookies are done when they're are dried throughout. You'll be able to lift them off the baking sheet and they will feel very light and dry.

What happens if you add too much sugar to meringue? ›

The more sugar added to a meringue mixture, the denser and smoother the final foam will be. Sugar inhibits the eggwhite protein from forming bonds around air pockets, so the more sugar you incorporate, the less airy the foam will be. Adding the sugar too late and/or too slowly.

Why is my meringue like marshmallows? ›

It doesn't have to be perfect, but if there are too many undissolved pieces of sugar, it means it's not fully dissolved into the protein layer of the egg whites. When this happens, your meringues won't come out crisp and they might seep liquid during baking as the sugar melts out of the meringue.

Is it better to use fresh or old eggs for meringue? ›

Thanks to the modern mixer, meringue making is a lot easier and older eggs aren't necessary. In fact, older eggs create a less stable foam because the liquid drains more easily from the bubbles. As a general rule of thumb, if stability is more important than volume, use fresher eggs.

Do you put cream of tartar in meringue? ›

cream of tartar is your meringue “MVP”!

A good rule of thumb is to add 1/4 teaspoon of cream of tartar for every 2 egg whites, and add it just before you add your sugar!

How to tell if you over beat eggs? ›

Over-beating

After the stiff peak stage, egg whites will start to look grainy and dull. They will eventually collapse back on themselves. Whipped cream will also get grainy and will start to separate into fat and liquid.

How to get meringue to form stiff peaks? ›

Turn on the mixer to medium speed and beat until soft peaks form, then beat on high until stiff peaks form. You've hit stiff peak egg white stage when you have glossy peaks that stand straight.

Why add vinegar and cornstarch to meringue? ›

The cornflour and vinegar that is added strengthens the egg white and make it more stable and you get the marshmallowy centres from the shorter cooking time.

What is the main ingredient in meringue which makes it light and fluffy? ›

Let's start with the basics; in its most basic form, meringue itself is whipped egg whites and sugar. The sugar is either added slowly (french) or all at once and heated (swiss). In both cases air is whipped into the mix to turn it 8x times the initial volume.

Why add cream of tartar to meringue? ›

Cream of tartar stabilizes the tiny bubbles in the egg whites, by precluding the egg proteins from sticking together. It thus speeds up the egg white whipping process and contributes to a stable, billowy, glossy meringue, perfect for cookies, topping pies, and folding into cake.

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