Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (2024)

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Is there anything better than fresh mozzarella cheese?

We have always wanted to make our own , but honestly thought it would be a huge undertaking.

So with another day stuck in the house because of frigid outdoor temperatures, it was the perfect time to do a little research to accomplish this “self-sufficiency, make-it-ourselves” goal!

Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (1)
Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (2)

After realizing it was something we could tackle with little effort, we began the search for the surprisingly short list of ingredients needed.

Along with water, there are two somewhat non-traditional ingredients needed for making your cheese.

One is to get milk that is not ultra-pasteurized. For that – we were lucky enough to have a store close by that stocks milk from a local farm.

The other ingredient is rennet – of which I had no idea what it was.

After investigating all the details of rennet – what it was, what it looked like, and where to find it in the grocery aisle, we began to make a few phone calls to source it locally.

Our original plan was to purchase vegetable rennet in the liquid form.

Unfortunately, it was nowhere to be found in the area where we live. We settled on Junket Rennet tablets – found in the grocery where you would buy your pudding/jell-o.

By all accounts, vegetable rennet is the better choice to work with – although our tablets worked fine following the recipe. You can find it here on line – Liquid rennet

Now we can say that our pizza is truly homemade – using our own pizza crust (see recipe here), pizza sauce (see recipe here),and mozzarella cheese!

Of course, we can’t wait until summer arrives here in Ohio so we can add our own fresh tomatoes, peppers and onions to top it off!

And who can resist mozzarella cheese with a slice of a tomato straight from the garden, topped with a little basil. Summer can’t get here soon enough!

Ingredients:

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1 gallon of low-pasteurized (or farm fresh) milk
1 Rennet Tablet
2 teaspoons Citric Acid
1/2 cup of non-chlorinated water (most bottled waters are sufficient)
1 teaspoon salt (optional)

Instructions:

1. Place 1/4 cup of water into a small bowl. Crush the Rennet tablet and dissolve in the water.

2. Place 1/4 cup of water in another small bowl. Add 1 teaspoon of citric acid and stir.

3.Place 1 gallon of milk into a non-reactive pot. Heat on Medium-Low until it reaches 50-55 degrees F.

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4. Add mixture of water/citric acid and stir for one minute.

5. Add the remaining 1 teaspoon of citric acid (that is not mixed with water) and stir for an additional minute.

6. Heat Milk to 88 degrees F.

7. Turn off the heat, remove the pot from the heat source, and stir in the rennet mixture for approximately 20 seconds.

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8. Cover the pot, and let sit for 20-30 minutes — DO NOT disturb the mixture at this time.

9. The mixture should be set and not look like liquid. Cut a one inch checkerboard pattern into the cheese – making vertical cuts and then horizontal cuts.

10. Let the curds sit for 10 minutes.

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11. Return to the low-medium heat – Heat to 105 degrees allowing the whey (the greenish liquid) to separate from the curds – stirring occasionally.

12. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the curds to a colander set over a bowl in order to catch the draining whey.

Rotate the colander and remove as much whey as possible. You can let it sit for 15 minutes while it drains, or use your hands to gently squeeze the whey out of the cheese.

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13. Place cheese in a glass bowl. Microwave for 35 seconds – drain off the whey using a spoon to press the cheese gently against the bowl, or by gently squeezing the cheese. Key word — Gently!

14. Microwave again for 20 seconds and repeat the process to drain the whey off of the cheese.

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15. Add it to the microwave one more time for 20 seconds. Begin stretching the cheese – it should stretch like taffy. Add salt if desired.

Continue to stretch, fold and knead until shiny and smooth. If it breaks easily – add it back to the microwave until warm. You can add a little whey back into the mozzarella also to make it more pliable.

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16. Fold it underneath itself to make it into a ball. Add it to a bowl of ice water to immediately cool for 20 minutes.

If you are not going to eat it right away – place mozzarella (still in the ice water) in the refrigerator for 3 hours.

Remove cheese and wrap in a plastic wrap for up to 7 days. * You can also store it in a liquid brine solution – however, I don’t like the extra taste of salt on my cheese.

Enjoy!

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Mary and Jim

How To Make Mozarella Cheese

Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (10)

Ingredients

  • 1 gallon of low-pasteurized, or farm fresh milk
  • 1 Rennet Tablet
  • 2 teaspoons Citric Acid
  • 1/2 cup of non-chlorinated water, most bottled waters are sufficient
  • 1 teaspoon salt, optional

Instructions

  1. Place 1/4 cup of water into a small bowl. Crush the Rennet tablet and dissolve in the water.
  2. Place 1/4 cup of water in another small bowl. Add 1 teaspoon of citric acid and stir.
  3. Place 1 gallon of milk into a non-reactive pot. Heat on Medium-Low until it reaches 50-55 degrees F.
  4. Add mixture of water/citric acid and stir for one minute.
  5. Add the remaining 1 teaspoon of citric acid (that is not mixed with water) and stir for an additional minute.
  6. Heat Milk to 88 degrees F.
  7. Turn off the heat, remove the pot from the heat source, and stir in the rennet mixture for approximately 20 seconds.
  8. Cover the pot, and let sit for 20-30 minutes -- DO NOT disturb the mixture at this time.
  9. The mixture should be set and not look like liquid. Cut a one inch checkerboard pattern into the cheese - making vertical cuts and then horizontal cuts.
  10. Let the curds sit for 10 minutes.
  11. Return to the low-medium heat - Heat to 105 degrees allowing the whey (the greenish liquid) to separate from the curds - stirring occasionally.
  12. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the curds to a colander set over a bowl in order to catch the draining whey. Rotate the colander and remove as much whey as possible. You can let it sit for 15 minutes while it drains, or use your hands to gently squeeze the whey out of the cheese.
  13. Place cheese in a glass bowl. Microwave for 35 seconds - drain off the whey using a spoon to press the cheese gently against the bowl, or by gently squeezing the cheese. Key word -- Gently!
  14. Microwave again for 20 seconds and repeat the process to drain the whey off of the cheese.
  15. Add it to the microwave one more time for 20 seconds. Begin stretching the cheese - it should stretch like taffy. Add salt if desired. Continue to stretch, fold and knead until shiny and smooth. If it breaks easily - add it back to the microwave until warm. You can add a little whey back into the mozzarella also to make it more pliable.
  16. Fold it underneath itself to make it into a ball. Add it to a bowl of ice water to immediately cool for 20 minutes.
  17. If you are not going to eat it right away - place mozzarella (still in the ice water) in the refrigerator for 3 hours. Remove cheese and wrap in a plastic wrap for up to 7 days. * You can also store it in a liquid brine solution - however, I don't like the extra taste of salt on my cheese.

Notes

Recipe courtesy of Old World Garden Farms

Nutrition Information:

Serving Size:

1 grams
Amount Per Serving:Unsaturated Fat: 0g

Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (2024)

FAQs

What is the common mistake in making mozzarella cheese? ›

Curds won't come Together

This commonly happens when you are trying to make mozzarella cheese. If you see a bunch of rice-like curds that won't stick together, this means that the cheese is not curdling properly. It is often caused by low-quality milk.

Why is my homemade mozzarella hard? ›

Kneading cheese like bread during the stretching phase will result in too much moisture loss, making cheese tough and chewy.

How to make fresh mozzarella more flavorful? ›

Place fresh mozzarella in brine to cool

Before you can savor your fresh mozzarella, you'll need to let the stretched-out dough cool down. I always do this using a pot of brine (a concentrated mixture of water and salt), adding even more flavor to the finished cheese.

Why does fresh mozzarella not melt well? ›

Excess Moisture Content

Another possible reason why your cheese is not melting in your pizza is that you're using fresh mozzarella. Fresh mozzarella does not melt well because it is stored in brine. Because of the high moisture content, fresh mozzarella releases water when it melts.

Why does my homemade mozzarella taste sour? ›

Sour taste is generally a result of too much acid or a cheese that is young and not mature enough. Too much acid can be the result of one or more of several different things: Too much starter bacteria. Not enough rennet (very long flocculation - curd set - time).

When to add salt to homemade mozzarella? ›

It should be 135°F (57°C). Remove the curdy mass from the whey, sprinkle it with the salt, and start folding and stretching the cheese. If it tears easily, reheat it for a few moments in the hot whey.

Why is my homemade mozzarella cheese not stretchy? ›

For Mozzarella to stretch well it needs two things: The right amount of heat to soften the curd. The right acidity (pH of approximately 5.2)

How do you fix hard mozzarella? ›

Add liquid: Adding a small amount of milk or cream to shredded mozzarella can help it melt more easily and create a smoother, creamier texture. This works well for sauces, dips, and other dishes where the cheese needs to be melted.

Why is my homemade mozzarella watery? ›

Quick Fixes. Since fresh mozzarella retains at least 52 percent water, it will benefit from a bit of drying time. Instead of slicing the mozzarella and immediately adding the cheese, set the slices on a paper or tea towel to absorb excess moisture; let them rest for at least 15 minutes.

Why is my homemade mozzarella bland? ›

Cheese that is bland or tasteless may have not expelled enough whey during the cooking process, causing the flavor to be diluted.

What spices go well with mozzarella? ›

Gouda with oregano, thyme, rosemary, or sage. Monterey Jack is paired nicely with dill or oregano, as the strong cheese tastes great with these distinctly flavored herbs. Mozzarella works nicely with both basil and rosemary, but basil and mozzarella are one of the most iconic cheese and herb pairings out there.

What are the steps in making fresh mozzarella? ›

Steps in Making Homemade Fresh Mozzarella

You warm the milk with some citric acid (not as scary as it sounds), add the rennet to separate the milk into curds and whey, heat it again, knead stretch knead, and then you have mozzarella. It's basically magic. Don't be scared off by the citric acid and the rennet.

Which country makes the best mozzarella cheese? ›

For centuries, mozzarella has been made in Italy using buffalo's milk, which contains twice as much butterfat as cow's milk, for a notably rich cheese. Authentic mozzarella di bufala campana is a Denominazione di Origine Protetta product hailing from the Campania region of Italy, which includes Naples.

How do you keep fresh mozzarella from going bad? ›

Because its shape and taste change quickly. To keep mozzarella cheese from spoiling, the remaining cheese unused must be stored in a refrigerator and placed in a container filled with water. When the color of the water where the mozzarella cheese is stored turns murky, immediately change the water.

What are the defects in mozzarella cheese? ›

Defects in Mozzarella cheese

Defects associated with Mozzarella cheese include a rubbery, tough texture, lack of flavor, paleness or green tint, inability to melt and poor stretchability.

What can go wrong when making cheese? ›

Not treating the curds gently throughout the process. Curds being cut too small. Not enough humidity during aging, 55 degrees and 80% humidity is ideal for most cheeses. This is caused by too much stirring of curds during the curds-and-whey stages or by overcooking the curds.

What are the factors affecting the functionality of mozzarella cheese? ›

The main factors affecting the quality of mozzarella cheese are; the type of milk, making method, type of starter culture used, rennet enzymes used, and stretching and salting processes (Jana & Tagalpallewar, 2017).

Why didn't my mozzarella get stretchy? ›

For Mozzarella to stretch well it needs two things: The right amount of heat to soften the curd. The right acidity (pH of approximately 5.2)

References

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